Head to head

Long March 3B/E vs Space Shuttle

Two vehicles in the same payload class. Every figure below comes from the same two sources for both rockets, and a row appears only when both publish the input.

Payload to low Earth orbit

Relative

Long March 3B/E: 12,000 kg

Space Shuttle: 27,500 kg

Side by side

10 comparable figures

The highlighted value wins the row. Rows where neither direction is better, like length or stage count, highlight nothing.

MetricLong March 3B/ESpace Shuttle
Flights flown78135
Success rate97.4%98.5%
Payload to LEO (kg)12,00027,500
Launch cost$70M$450M
Cost per kg to LEO$5,833$16,364
Liftoff thrust (kN)5,92428,200
Length (m)56.356.1
Diameter (m)3.358
Launch mass (t)4562030
Stages32

Long March 3B/E

Flight record
97.4% success rate76 of 78 flown · 2 failed
2007peak 2025 · 13 flights2026

Maiden flight 2007-05-13. Still flying.

Space Shuttle

Flight record
98.5% success rate133 of 135 flown · 2 failed
1981peak 1985 · 9 flights2011

Maiden flight 1981-04-12. Retired.

Long March 3B/E is built by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation of China.Space Shuttle is built by National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States (company profile on Space Index).

Full specifications and the complete launch history for each: Long March 3B/E · Space Shuttle.

Specifications from Launch Library 2 by The Space Devs, launch records from Space Index. Derived figures are computed here; see sources and method.