Atlas family

Atlas V 551

Atlas V is an expendable launch system in the Atlas rocket family. It was formerly operated by Lockheed Martin and is now operated by United Launch Alliance (ULA), a joint venture with Boeing. Each Atlas V rocket uses a Russian-built RD-180 engine burning kerosene and liquid oxygen to power its first stage and an American-built RL10 engine burning liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to power its Centaur upper stage. The RD-180 engines are provided by RD Amross, while Aerojet Rocketdyne provides both the RL10 engines and the strap-on boosters used in some configurations. The standard payload fairing sizes are 4 or 5 meters in diameter and of various lengths. Fairings sizes as large as 7.2 m in diameter and up to 32.3 m in length have been considered. The rocket is assembled in Decatur, Alabama and Harlingen, Texas.

Flights flown23
Success rate100%23/23
Payload to LEO18,850kg
Cost per kg to LEO$8,117$153M per launch
Maiden flight2006-01-19
Peak year20255 flights

Atlas V 551 is built by United Launch Alliance of the United States. Company background, funding, contracts and news for this operator are tracked on Space Index. It first flew on 19 January 2006 and last flew on 2 July 2026.

Flight record

23 records
100% success rate23 of 23 flown
2006peak 2025 · 5 flights2026
First flight2006-01-19
Latest flight2026-07-02
Failures0
Consecutive successes23
Fastest turnaround23d 19h

Payload

Per mission profile
Low Earth orbit18,850kg
Geostationary transfer orbit8,890kg
Geostationary orbit3,850kg
Launch cost$153M
Cost per kg to LEO$8,117

Vehicle

551 spec
Stages2
Length59.7m
Diameter3.8m
Launch mass573t
Liftoff thrust12,269kN
Maiden flight2006-01-19
ReusableNo

Pads used

1 pad

Orbits delivered

5 orbits
Geostationary Transfer Orbit10Low Earth Orbit8Geostationary Orbit2Jupiter Orbit1Solar Escape Trajectory1

Compare

Same payload class

Launch history

23 launches
DateMissionPadOrbitOutcome
2026-07-02Atlas V 551 | Amazon Leo (LA-08)Space Launch Complex 41Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2026-05-29Atlas V 551 | Amazon Leo (LA-07)Space Launch Complex 41Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2026-04-28Atlas V 551 | Amazon Leo (LA-06)Space Launch Complex 41Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2026-04-04Atlas V 551 | Amazon Leo (LA-05)Space Launch Complex 41Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2025-12-16Atlas V 551 | Amazon Leo (LA-04)Space Launch Complex 41Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2025-11-14Atlas V 551 | ViaSat-3 F2 (ViaSat-3 EMEA)Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2025-09-25Atlas V 551 | Amazon Leo (KA-03)Space Launch Complex 41Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2025-06-23Atlas V 551 | Amazon Leo (KA-02)Space Launch Complex 41Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2025-04-28Atlas V 551 | Amazon Leo (KA-01)Space Launch Complex 41Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2024-07-30Atlas V 551 | USSF-51Space Launch Complex 41UnknownSuccess
2023-09-10Atlas V 551 | NROL-107 (Silent Barker)Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary OrbitSuccess
2021-12-07Atlas V 551 | STP-3Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary OrbitSuccess
2020-03-26Atlas V 551 | AEHF-6Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2019-08-08Atlas V 551 | AEHF-5 (USA 292)Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2018-10-17Atlas V 551 | AEHF-4 (USA 288)Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2018-04-14Atlas V 551 | AFSPC-11Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2016-06-24Atlas V 551 | MUOS-5Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2015-09-02Atlas V 551 | MUOS-4Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2015-01-21Atlas V 551 | MUOS-3Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2013-07-19Atlas V 551 | MUOS-2Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2012-02-24Atlas V 551 | MUOS-1Space Launch Complex 41Geostationary Transfer OrbitSuccess
2011-08-05Atlas V 551 | JunoSpace Launch Complex 41Jupiter OrbitSuccess
2006-01-19Atlas V 551 | New HorizonsSpace Launch Complex 41Solar Escape TrajectorySuccess

Specifications from Launch Library 2 by The Space Devs, launch records from Space Index. Derived figures are computed here; see sources and method.

Further reading: Wikipedia