Orbital launch vehicle

Soyuz

ActiveRussia Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)

Flights flown96

Success rate96.9%93/96

Maiden flight1966-11-28

Peak year20186 flights

Soyuz is built by Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) of Russia. It first flew on 28 November 1966.

Flight record

96 records

96.9% success rate93 of 96 flown · 3 failed

1966peak 2018 · 6 flights2024

First flight1966-11-28

Latest flight2024-02-09

Failures3

Consecutive successes3

Fastest turnaround23h 34m

Vehicle

Maiden flight	1966-11-28

Variant lineage

4 configurations

Each configuration of Soyuz is tracked separately upstream. The specifications above describe Soyuz only: the canonical configuration, chosen as the active one, or the most-flown where none is active. They are not a blend across the family. The flight record below covers every Soyuz flight.

Configuration	LL2 launches	LEO kg	Maiden	Status
Soyuz FG	60	6,450	2001-05-20	Retired
Soyuz	32		1966-11-28	Active
Soyuz 2.1v	4	2,850	2018-03-29	Retired
Soyuz Fregat	0	7,100		Retired

Pads used

3 pads

1/580 31/612 43/4 (43R)4

Orbits delivered

2 orbits

Low Earth Orbit76Sun-Synchronous Orbit4

Launch history

96 launches

Date	Mission	Pad	Orbit	Outcome
2024-02-09	Soyuz 2.1v \| Kosmos 2575	43/4 (43R)	Sun-Synchronous Orbit	Success
2023-12-27	Soyuz 2.1v \| Kosmos 2574	43/4 (43R)	Sun-Synchronous Orbit	Success
2021-09-09	Soyuz 2.1v \| Razbeg 1 (Kosmos 2551)	43/4 (43R)	Sun-Synchronous Orbit	Success
2019-09-25	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-15	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2019-07-20	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-13	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2019-03-14	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-12	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2018-12-03	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-11	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2018-11-16	Soyuz-FG \| Progress MS-10 (71P)	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2018-10-11	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-10	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Failure
2018-06-06	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-09	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2018-03-29	Soyuz 2.1v \| VNIIEM EMKA (Kosmos 2525)	43/4 (43R)	Sun-Synchronous Orbit	Success
2018-03-21	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-08	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2017-12-17	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-07	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2017-09-12	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-06	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2017-07-28	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-05	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2017-04-20	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-04	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2016-11-17	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-03	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2016-10-19	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS-02	31/6	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2016-07-07	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz MS (MS-01)	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2016-03-18	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-20M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2015-12-15	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-19M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2015-09-02	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-18M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2015-07-22	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-17M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2015-03-27	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-16M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2014-11-23	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-15M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2014-09-25	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-14M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2014-05-28	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-13M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2014-03-25	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-12M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2013-11-07	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-11M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2013-09-25	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-10M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2013-05-28	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-09M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2013-03-28	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-08M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2012-12-19	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-07M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2012-10-23	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-06M	31/6	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2012-07-15	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-05M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2012-05-15	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-04M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2011-12-21	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-03M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2011-11-14	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-22	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2011-06-07	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-02M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2011-04-04	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-21	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2010-12-15	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-20	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2010-10-07	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-01M	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2010-06-15	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-19	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2010-04-02	Soyuz FG \| Soyuz TMA-18	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2009-12-20	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-17	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2009-09-30	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-16	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2009-05-27	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-15	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2009-03-26	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-14	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2008-10-12	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-13	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2008-04-08	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-12	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2007-10-10	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-11	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2007-04-07	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-10	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2006-09-18	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-9	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2006-03-30	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-8	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2005-10-01	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-7	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2005-04-15	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-6	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2004-10-14	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-5	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2004-04-19	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-4	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2003-10-18	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-3	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2003-04-26	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-2	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2002-10-30	Soyuz-FG \| Soyuz TMA-1	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
2002-09-25	Soyuz-FG \| Progress M1-9	1/5		Success
2001-11-26	Soyuz-FG \| Progress M1-7	1/5		Success
2001-05-20	Soyuz-FG \| Progress M1-6	1/5		Success
1976-10-14	Soyuz \| Soyuz 23	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1976-07-06	Soyuz \| Soyuz 21	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1975-05-24	Soyuz \| Soyuz 18	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1975-04-05	Soyuz \| Soyuz 7K-T No.39 (Soyuz 18a / Soyuz 18-1)	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Failure
1975-01-10	Soyuz \| Soyuz 17	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1974-08-26	Soyuz \| Soyuz 15	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1974-07-03	Soyuz \| Soyuz 14	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1974-05-27	Soyuz \| Kosmos 656	1/5		Success
1973-12-18	Soyuz \| Soyuz 13	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1973-11-30	Soyuz \| Kosmos 613	1/5		Success
1973-09-27	Soyuz \| Soyuz 12	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1973-06-15	Soyuz \| Kosmos 573	1/5		Success
1972-06-26	Soyuz \| Kosmos 496	1/5		Success
1971-06-06	Soyuz \| Soyuz 11	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1971-04-22	Soyuz \| Soyuz 10	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1970-06-01	Soyuz \| Soyuz 9	31/6	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1969-10-13	Soyuz \| Soyuz 8	31/6	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1969-10-12	Soyuz \| Soyuz 7	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1969-10-11	Soyuz \| Soyuz 6	31/6	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1969-01-15	Soyuz \| Soyuz 5	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1969-01-14	Soyuz \| Soyuz 4	31/6	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1968-10-26	Soyuz \| Soyuz 3	31/6	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1968-10-25	Soyuz \| Soyuz 2	1/5		Success
1968-08-28	Soyuz \| Kosmos 238	31/6		Success
1968-04-15	Soyuz \| Kosmos 213	1/5		Success
1968-04-14	Soyuz \| Kosmos 212	31/6		Success
1967-10-30	Soyuz \| Kosmos 188	1/5		Success
1967-10-27	Soyuz \| Kosmos 186	31/6		Success
1967-04-23	Soyuz \| Soyuz 1	1/5	Low Earth Orbit	Success
1967-02-07	Soyuz \| Kosmos 140	1/5		Success
1966-12-14	Soyuz \| Soyuz 7K-OK No.1	31/6		Failure
1966-11-28	Soyuz \| Kosmos 133	31/6		Success

Specifications from Launch Library 2 by The Space Devs, launch records from Space Index. Derived figures are computed here; see sources and method.