Soyuz family

Soyuz 2.1b

Soyuz-2 is the 21st-century version of the Russian Soyuz rocket. In its basic form, it is a three-stage carrier rocket for placing payloads into low Earth orbit. The 2.1b version adds an upgraded engine (RD-0124) with improved performance to the second stage.

Flights flown251 scheduled
Success rate100%25/25
Payload to LEO8,200kg
Cost per kg to LEO$9,756$80M per launch
Maiden flight2008-07-26
Peak year20214 flights

Soyuz 2.1b is built by Progress Rocket Space Center of Russia. Company background, funding, contracts and news for this operator are tracked on Space Index. It first flew on 26 July 2008.

Flight record

26 records
100% success rate25 of 25 flown
2008peak 2021 · 4 flights2026
First flight2008-07-26
Latest flight2026-09-16
Failures0
Consecutive successes25
Fastest turnaround1d 15h

Payload

Per mission profile
Low Earth orbit8,200kg
Sun-synchronous orbit4,900kg
Geostationary transfer orbit3,250kg
Launch cost$80M
Cost per kg to LEO$9,756

Vehicle

Stages3
Length46.3m
Diameter2.95m
Launch mass312t
Maiden flight2008-07-26
ReusableNo

Pads used

4 pads

Orbits delivered

3 orbits
Low Earth Orbit13Sun-Synchronous Orbit6Polar Orbit4

Compare

Same payload class

Launch history

26 launches
DateMissionPadOrbitOutcome
2026-09-16Soyuz 2.1b | Progress MS-35 (96P)31/6Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2026-07-19Soyuz 2.1b | 16 x Rassvet-343/4 (43R)Polar OrbitSuccess
2026-03-23Soyuz 2.1b | 16 x Rassvet-343/4 (43R)Polar OrbitSuccess
2025-08-20Soyuz 2.1b | Bion-M No. 231/6Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2024-12-25Soyuz 2.1b | Resurs-P No.531/6Sun-Synchronous OrbitSuccess
2024-12-04Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2580 (Lotos-S1 #9)43/4 (43R)Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2024-03-31Soyuz 2.1b | Resurs-P No.431/6Sun-Synchronous OrbitSuccess
2023-12-21Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2573 (Bars-M No. 5?)43/4 (43R)Sun-Synchronous OrbitSuccess
2023-11-25Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2572 (Razdan No. 1?)43/4 (43R)Polar OrbitSuccess
2023-10-27Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2570 (Lotos-S1 #8)43/3 (43L)Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2022-11-30Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2565 (Lotos-S1 #7)43/4 (43R)Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2022-04-07Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2554 (Lotos-S1 #6)43/3 (43L)Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2021-11-24Soyuz 2.1b | Uzlovoy Module (UM) "Prichal"31/6Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2021-10-14Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | OneWeb 11Cosmodrome Site 1SPolar OrbitSuccess
2021-06-25Soyuz 2.1b | Pion-NKS No. 1 (Kosmos 2550)43/4 (43R)Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2021-02-02Soyuz 2.1b | Lotos-S143/4 (43R)Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2018-10-25Soyuz 2.1B | Lotos-S1 (Kosmos 2528)43/4 (43R)Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2017-12-02Soyuz-2.1b | Lotos-S1 (Kosmos-2524)43/4 (43R)Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2016-03-13Soyuz 2.1b | Resurs-P No.331/6Low Earth OrbitSuccess
2015-06-23Soyuz | Persona (Kosmos 2506)43/4 (43R)Sun-Synchronous OrbitSuccess
2014-12-26Soyuz 2.1b | Resurs-P No.231/6Success
2014-12-25Soyuz 2-1B | Lotos-S (Kosmos 2502)43/4 (43R)Success
2013-06-25Soyuz 2.1b | Resurs-P No.131/6Sun-Synchronous OrbitSuccess
2013-06-07Soyuz 2.1b | Persona (Kosmos-2486)43/4 (43R)Success
2008-07-26Soyuz 2.1b | Persona 143/4 (43R)Sun-Synchronous OrbitSuccess
2026-11-24Soyuz 2.1b | Progress MS-36 (97P)31/6Low Earth OrbitScheduled

Specifications from Launch Library 2 by The Space Devs, launch records from Space Index. Derived figures are computed here; see sources and method.

Further reading: Wikipedia